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Public Health Science Academy 2023

Search PubMed Efficiently

HSLS PubMed Handouts and Resources

At HSLS, we have a special link we use to access PubMed to ensure that you will be able to retrieve the full text of articles without creating an account at PubMed and logging in. However, you may find it useful to create an account. Instructions on doing so are found below.

We offer several ways, described here, to get assistance when searching PubMed for research articles. You can also take advantage of the handouts and videos we have developed. 

  • Create and Customize a My NCBI account
  • Painless PubMed 3-part video series from HSLS
    • Part 1: Introduction & Getting Started with PubMed (Panopto video; 10m 32s) 
      • By the end of this video, you should be able to:
        • Describe what is in PubMed
        • Access PubMed and the full text of articles from the HSLS home page
        • Create a My NCBI account
        • Navigate the PubMed screen 
    • Part 2: Develop your search strategy (video; 28m 42s) 
      • Download the PI/ECO+ Search Planning Form (MS Word) to help develop your search strategy
      • By the end of this video, you should be able to:
        • Articulate your research question
        • Create a basic search using Boolean operators
        • Describe what MeSH terms are
        • Broaden/Narrow a search
    • Part 3: Other PubMed features (video; 15m 39s) 
      • By the end of this video, you should be able to:
        • Use the Limits options
        • Search within a range of years 
        • Find similar articles

National Library of Medicine PubMed Training Resources

  • How PubMed Works 
    • The free class is offered via Moodle.
    • How PubMed Works On Demand is made up of 4 independent modules.
    • The individual modules are:
    • How PubMed Works: Introduction
    • How PubMed Works: Selection
    • How PubMed Works: MeSH (Medical Subject Headings)
    • How PubMed Works: ATM (Automatic Term Mapping)
  • Additional resources:

Locate the full text of articles and ebooks

Search PittCat using the text box from the HSLS home page

Search for research articles and books using PittCat (Panopto video)

  • The video provides a demonstration of the "discovery system" used by the Pitt library systems and walks through many of the available features.
  • PittCat is designed to find book chapters, books, and articles available through the library systems.
  • After completing a search, use the filters left side to find the kind of materials you need.
  • Once you feel comfortable with your topic, consider moving to a subject specific database, such as PubMed or APA PsycInfo.

PubMed full text access

Locating full text when searching PubMed (Panopto video)

Plagiarism & Citing Sources

Step 1: Avoid plagiarizing!

Nobody wants to get caught using somebody else's ideas and/or words without proper citing (plagiarism) but it happens all the time. Many colleges and universities have text-checking tools that look for plagiarized materials in student papers. The University of Pittsburgh even has a tool for researchers to submit their manuscripts prior to journal submission to check for plagiarized material! And, yes, plagiarism affects researchers quite often with potentially very negative consequences that can include loss of research funding, demotion, and even separation from the institution. Retraction Watch maintains a database in which you can look up retracted articles by author, subject, and even reason. Give it a try-- do a lookup for plagiarism. There are too many to view.

Help for avoiding plagiarism

Online Writing Lab (OWL)

From: Purdue University

Step 2: Cite your sources!

Fortunately for us, OWL also helps with citing. Plan on using the AMA style unless told otherwise for any item you turn in for your PH Science Academy project. One of the really great things about OWL is that you can use an auto-citation builder tool for Web cites, books, and articles. Remember: You are ultimately responsible for correctly citing your items. Make sure you use the citation generator responsibly.

  • AMA style (default style for the PH Science academy)
  • APA Style
    • Another commonly used style in some public health research

 

Finding and evaluating websites and resources

It's tempting to Google a topic, then select items from the first page that pops up. But there are sites that present false, fake, and/or misleading information, and too often people pass on that false, fake, and/or misleading information.

Your job is to choose wisely but we don't expect you to make up the rules as you go. First, on each of the topics (left side menu), we have provided you with authoritative and reliable resources for that topic.

But, if you want to Google, we have also provided you with resources (below) to help you evaluate sites that you find on your own.

As always, if you have any questions, you can ask Helena for assistance.


#CheckYour Facts

From librarians at the University of Pittsburgh Hillman Library, #CheckYourFacts provides a great overview on the importance of understanding where the information is coming from. How many of these cognitive biases influence your thinking? (Scroll down the page to see all 20 of them!) Is there really evidence of alien life? You be the judge!


Don't be fooled: Use the SMELL Test

Produced by: MediaShift

"The “SMELL” test won’t make you foolproof, but it can help you become a savvy information detective. Apply it to any content purporting to be factual from any source — face-to-face, to Facebook, to Fox, the New York Times, and online “to infinity and beyond.” On some major issues, fact-checking websites will sniff out bias for you, e.g., FactcheckPolitifact, and Snopes. But most of the time, you’re on your own."

Introducing The SMELL Test

S stands for Source. Who is providing the information?
M is for Motivation. Why are they telling me this?
E represents Evidence. What evidence is provided for generalizations?
L is for Logic. Do the facts logically compel the conclusions?
L is for Left out. What’s missing that might change our interpretation of the information?