Let's answer the 2nd question first: Greenhouse gases are those gases that act as a greenhouse to the planet. When we have too much of these gases in our atmosphere, the result is an increase in temperature. Many scientific articles now refer to "climate change" rather than "global warming". Yes, the temperatures are rising overall but this affects local weather patterns differently. For example, there may be extreme snowfalls in some parts of the country-- or the highest temperatures on record in other parts.
Greenhouse gases are made up of 6 air pollutants.
Produced by: European Commission EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research)
Geographic coverage: Varies by report
Dates of coverage: 1970 to present
EDGAR is a multipurpose, independent, global database of anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollution on Earth. EDGAR provides independent emission estimates compared to what reported by European Member States or by Parties under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), using international statistics and a consistent IPCC methodology. EDGAR provides both emissions as national totals and gridmaps at 0.1 x 0.1 degree resolution at global level, with yearly, monthly and up to hourly data.
Produced by: The New York Times (requires subscription to view interactive map)
Read the text of the article: Available through PittCat (requires login; no interactive map)
Geographic coverage: Varies by report
Dates of coverage: 2017
The maps are designed to show a year’s worth of CO2 from passenger and freight traffic on every road in key metropolitan areas.
New York Times analysis of new data released through Boston University’s Database of Road Transportation Emissions. The data is from 2017.
Produced by: US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Dates of coverage: varies
Geographic coverage: varies by dataset